Archaeological studies have unearthed evidence of Tui Na dating back to around 2700 BC, making it the forerunner of all other forms of massage and body work that exist today, from shiatsu to osteopathy. The most famous ancient text on Chinese medicine‚ Huang Di Nei Jing‚ (The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic) completed between the first century BC and the first century AD includes records of the use of massage techniques and how they should be used in the treatment of certain diseases. |
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During the Sui (AD 581-618) and Tang (AD 618-906) dynasties a department of massage therapy was founded within the Office of Imperial Physicians and the practice and teaching of Chinese massage therapy continued to blossom. Dr Sun Simiao introduced a further ten massage techniques and systemised the treatment of childhood diseases using massage therapy. |
The Ming dynasty (AD 1368-1644) saw the next great flourish of massage therapy. It was during this time that it took the name Tui Na. Many texts were written during this period, particularly on paediatric Tui Na, which had become hugely popular.
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Tui Na is effective at relieving a wide range of common health problems. It is a branch of Chinese medicine, which treats the underlying causes of pain and illness as well as the symptoms. Tui Na massage can be very relaxing; it is particularly useful for stress related conditions. Like other forms of massage it can be used preventatively, to encourage the movement of Qi (vital energy) and Blood. It can also be used in combination with the other branches of traditional Chinese medicine such as Acupuncture and Exercise therapy.
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Chinese ‘Tui Na’ massage can be applied either lying down or sitting in a chair. You do not usually need to remove any clothing unless the practitioner needs to apply herbal |
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liniment to your skin, or use moxa, Gua Sha or cupping techniques. A sheet or towel is also used to cover the patient. |
• Moxibustion: Treats and prevents diseases by the application of heat to points or certain locations on the body. The material used is mainly ‘moxa-wool’, which is a dried herb related to Mugwort and usually in the form of a cone or stick. It is mainly is used to warm, expel cold and damp and to keep good health.
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